Council of Constantinople (Eighth Ecumenical) |
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879-880 - Council of Constantinople (Eighth Ecumenical),
convened by Roman Emperor Basil II, presided over by Patriarch Photius,
and attended by 383 bishops of both east and west. It declares the
Council of Nicea in 787 to truly be the Seventh Ecumenical Council, and
anathematizes those who refuse to recognize it (particularly those in
France). It also annuls the Councils of Rome and Constantinople which
had condemned Patriarch Photius. In addition, it declares that the
Creed, the Symbol of the Faith, must remain exactly as it was handed
down by the Holy Fathers. Anyone who dares to make any additions or
subtractions (especially in regards to the filioque clause) is
anathematized. Finally, it is decreed that the Churches of East and West
are not to interfere in one another's jurisdiction, that the west is to
depose western bishops and the east is to depose eastern bishops, and
that these depositions must be recognized by all of the Churches. This
council is also accepted and fully embraced by Pope John VIII of Rome.
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